Types of ADHD Medications
Treatments for ADHD can help reduce symptoms by helping neurons transfer messages better. Certain medications can boost neurotransmitters, while others can slow down the process of reuptake.
Stimulants
The majority of stimulants prescribed to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can start working within 20 minutes and last about four hours. They come in pill or patch form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of prescription drugs that healthcare professionals employ to treat ADHD. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters help people to concentrate and think, as well as control their emotions. When those with ADHD use stimulant medication they typically notice that their symptoms are less severe. It could take a while for a doctor to determine the right dosage and dosage for each person.
Stimulant medication can be taken as pills or liquids. They are typically taken twice or once daily. Some are immediate release, meaning they begin working right away. Some are extended-release, and are able to work for a longer period. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate class. The most commonly prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD. However they possess a greater amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past these drugs were commonly used by truck drivers, athletes, and students because they kept them alert and focused. Amphetamines are also known to reduce appetite and increase the heart rate and blood pressure. Some doctors will only prescribe this type of medications to children who suffer from severe symptoms that don't respond to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is a different drug that has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by blocking the release of the chemical noradrenaline within the brain, which assists in transmitting messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to teenagers, adults and children above 5 years old in cases where it's not feasible to use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It's available as an immediate release tablet or controlled-release capsule, which can be taken once or twice every day.
Tics, heart rate fluctuations, and upset stomach are all possible side effects of stimulant medications. Tics are sudden, frequent motions or sounds that mimic eye blinking or throat clearance. for beginners who take stimulants do not experience tics, however, certain teens and children who take them experience them. Other effects of stimulants include headaches, loss in appetite, and trouble sleeping.
The medications are only one aspect of the treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy behavior therapy, training for skills and lifestyle changes. The use of medication can be paired with other treatment methods to provide the most benefit for those suffering from ADHD.
ADHD treatment continues into adulthood. As people age, a lot of them still need medication, behavioral therapy or skill-building.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers resources and information.
The FDA suggests that healthcare professionals closely observe patients when they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the correct dosage is being administered and that it is having an impact positive on the person's symptoms. Regular visits to the doctor are essential to look out for negative reactions or any other health issues. During these visits, a physician will ask about other medications the patient is taking, which includes prescription and nonprescription medications and over-the-counter medications and supplements, as well as herbal remedies.